India is home to a rich variety of plants and flowers, each state having its own unique symbol that highlights its natural beauty. Indian State Flowers are important symbols for each region, representing the pride and natural heritage of the state.
Each state’s flower was carefully chosen based on its significance to the local culture, climate, and environment. These flowers come in many different shapes and colors, from simple native plants to bright, exotic blossoms. They show off the wide range of plant life found across India.
State-wise Indian Flowers are not only beautiful but also important for the environment. Many of these flowers provide food for pollinators like bees and butterflies. By honoring these flowers, states help raise awareness about the importance of protecting local plant species and the environment.
What does a state flower mean?
A state flower is a flower chosen to represent a particular state. It is often selected because it is native to the region, holds cultural significance, or is important to the state’s environment.
The state flower symbolizes the natural beauty, heritage, and identity of the state, and it is a way for the state to honor its unique plants and biodiversity.
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Indian State Flowers List with Scientific Name
From Gujarat’s bright marigold to Haryana’s calm lotus, here is a list of all state flowers that represent the unique symbols of each state.
| SL. NO. | States | Flower name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Water lily | Nelumbo |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Foxtail Orchids | Rhynchostylis gigantea |
| 3 | Assam | Foxtail Orchids | Rhynchostylis gigantea |
| 4 | Bihar | Kachnar | Bauhinia variegata |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | French marigold | Tagetes patula |
| 6 | Goa | Red Jasmine | Plumeria Rubra |
| 7 | Gujarat | Marigold | Tagetes erecta |
| 8 | Haryana | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Palash | Butea monosperma |
| 11 | Karnataka | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| 12 | Kerala | Kanikonna, Golden shower | Cassia fistula |
| 13 | Meghalaya | Lady Slipper Orchid | Cypripedioideae |
| 14 | Madhya Pradesh | Palash | Butea monosperma |
| 15 | Maharashtra | Jarul, Tamhini | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| 16 | Manipur | Siroi Lily | Lilium mackliniae |
| 17 | Mizoram | Red Vanada | Renanthera imschootiana |
| 18 | Nagaland | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| 19 | Odisha | Ashoka | Saraca asoca |
| 20 | Punjab | Sword lily | Gladiolus grandiflorus |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Rohira | Tecomella undulata |
| 22 | Sikkim | Noble orchid | Cymbidium goeringii |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Glory lily | Gloriosa superba |
| 24 | Telangana | Senna auriculata | Caesalpinioideae |
| 25 | Tripura | Nag Kesar | Mesua ferrea |
| 26 | Uttarakhand | Brahma Kamal | Saussurea obvallata |
| 27 | Uttar Pradesh | Palash | Butea monosperma |
| 28 | West Bengal | Night-flowering Jasmine | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
Union Territories’s Flowers List
| States | Common Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| Ladakh | Himalayan blue poppy | Meconopsis aculeata |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman Pyinma | Lagerstroemia hypoleuca |
| Delhi | Alfalfa | Medicago sativa |
| Chandigarh | Palash | Butea Monospermea |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Common Rhododendron | rhododendron ponticum |
| Lakshadweep | Neelakurinji | Strabilanthes kunthiana |
| Puducherry | Cannonball flower | Couroupita guianensis |
FAQs
Q1: What is the state flower of Uttarakhand?
The state flower of Uttarakhand is the Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata).
Q2: What is the state flower of Bihar?
The state flower of Bihar is the Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata).
Q3: What is the state flower of Meghalaya?
The state flower of Meghalaya is the Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)
Q4: Which flower is the state flower of Sikkim?
The state flower of Sikkim is the Noble Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii).
Q5: What is the state flower of West Bengal?
The state flower of West Bengal is the Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis).
Q6: What is the state flower of Tripura?
The state flower of Tripura is the Nageshwar (Mesua ferrea)
Q7: What is the state flower of Chhattisgarh?
The state flower of Chhattisgarh is the Rhynchostylis gigantea.
Q8: What is the state flower of Arunachal Pradesh?
The state flower of Arunachal Pradesh is the Fox Tail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa).
