Stock exchanges serve as vital platforms for buying and selling securities, driving global economic activity. Each exchange operates within a specific region, using its native currency to facilitate transactions. This article highlights some of the major stock exchanges worldwide, their locations, and the currencies they operate with, providing a quick reference for financial enthusiasts and competitive exam aspirants alike.
What is a Stock Exchange?
A stock exchange is a place where people buy and sell shares of companies. It’s like a big market, but instead of trading goods like fruits or clothes, people trade company shares.
These shares represent small pieces of ownership in a company. The stock exchange helps companies raise money for growth and gives people a chance to invest and earn profits. It’s an important part of the economy, making it easier to connect buyers and sellers of stocks.
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List of Major Stock Exchanges
| Exchange Name | Location | Country | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|
| US OTC | New York | United States | USD (United States Dollar) |
| Bombay Stock Exchange | Mumbai | India | INR (Indian Rupees) |
| Tokyo Stock Exchange | Tokyo | Japan | JPY (Japanese Yen) |
| Nasdaq Stock Market | New York | United States | USD (United States Dollar) |
| Shenzhen Stock Exchange | Shenzhen | China | CNY (Chinese Yuan) |
| Hong Kong Stock Exchange | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | HKD (Hong Kong Dollar) |
| National Stock Exchange of India | Mumbai | India | INR (Indian Rupees) |
| Shanghai Stock Exchange | Shanghai | China | CNY (Chinese Yuan) |
| New York Stock Exchange | New York | United States | USD (United States Dollar) |
| Australian Securities Exchange | Sydney | Australia | AUD (Australian Dollar) |
| KOSDAQ | Seoul | South Korea | KRW (South Korean Won) |
| TSX Venture Exchange | Toronto | Canada | CAD (Canadian Dollar) |
| Taipei Exchange | Taipei | Taiwan | TWD (New Taiwan Dollar) |
| London Stock Exchange | London | United Kingdom | GBP (British Pound Sterling) |
| Taiwan Stock Exchange | Taipei | Taiwan | TWD (New Taiwan Dollar) |
| Bursa Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | MYR (Malaysian Ringgit) |
| Stock Exchange of Thailand | Bangkok | Thailand | THB (Thai Baht) |
| Indonesia Stock Exchange | Jakarta | Indonesia | IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) |
| Korea Stock Exchange | Seoul | South Korea | KRW (South Korean Won) |
| Nasdaq Stockholm | Stockholm | Sweden | SEK (Swedish Krona) |
| Warsaw Stock Exchange | Warsaw | Poland | PLN (Polish Zloty) |
| Toronto Stock Exchange | Toronto | Canada | CAD (Canadian Dollar) |
| Deutsche Börse Xetra | Frankfurt | Germany | EUR (Euro) |
| London Stock Exchange AIM | London | United Kingdom | GBP (British Pound Sterling) |
| Euronext Paris | Paris | France | EUR (Euro) |
| Canadian Securities Exchange | Toronto | Canada | CAD (Canadian Dollar) |
| Tel Aviv Stock Exchange | Tel Aviv | Israel | ILS (Israeli New Shekel) |
| Pakistan Stock Exchange | Karachi | Pakistan | PKR (Pakistani Rupee) |
| Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | VND (Vietnamese Dong) |
| Dhaka Stock Exchange | Dhaka | Bangladesh | BDT (Bangladeshi Taka) |
| Singapore Exchange | Singapore | Singapore | SGD (Singapore Dollar) |
| Brazil Stock Exchange | São Paulo | Brazil | BRL (Brazilian Real) |
| Oslo Børs | Oslo | Norway | NOK (Norwegian Krone) |
| Saudi Stock Exchange | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | SAR (Saudi Riyal) |
| Istanbul Stock Exchange | Istanbul | Turkey | TRY (Turkish Lira) |
| Johannesburg Stock Exchange | Johannesburg | South Africa | ZAR (South African Rand) |
| Colombo Stock Exchange | Colombo | Sri Lanka | LKR (Sri Lankan Rupee) |
| Borsa Italiana | Milan | Italy | EUR (Euro) |
| Philippine Stock Exchange | Manila | Philippines | PHP (Philippine Peso) |
| Hanoi Stock Exchange | Hanoi | Vietnam | VND (Vietnamese Dong) |
| NYSE American | New York City | United States | USD (United States Dollar) |
| SIX Swiss Exchange | Zurich | Switzerland | CHF (Swiss Franc) |
| Egyptian Stock Exchange | Cairo | Egypt | EGP (Egyptian Pound) |
| Frankfurt Stock Exchange | Frankfurt | Germany | EUR (Euro) |
| Moscow Stock Exchange | Moscow | Russia | RUB (Russian Ruble) |
| Nasdaq Helsinki | Helsinki | Finland | EUR (Euro) |
| Bucharest Stock Exchange | Bucharest | Romania | RON (Romanian Leu) |
| Singapore Exchange – Catalist | Singapore | Singapore | SGD (Singapore Dollar) |
| Copenhagen Stock Exchange | Copenhagen | Denmark | DKK (Danish Krone) |
| Santiago Stock Exchange | Santiago | Chile | CLP (Chilean Peso) |
| Madrid Stock Exchange | Madrid | Spain | EUR (Euro) |
| Nigerian Stock Exchange | Lagos | Nigeria | NGN (Nigerian Naira) |
| Nordic Growth Market | Stockholm | Sweden | SEK (Swedish Krona) |
| Kuwait Stock Exchange | Kuwait City | Kuwait | KWD (Kuwaiti Dinar) |
| Amman Stock Exchange | Amman | Jordan | JOD (Jordanian Dinar) |
| New Zealand Stock Exchange | Wellington | New Zealand | NZD (New Zealand Dollar) |
| Vienna Stock Exchange | Vienna | Austria | EUR (Euro) |
| Euronext Brussels | Brussels | Belgium | EUR (Euro) |
| Korea New Exchange | Seoul | South Korea | KRW (South Korean Won) |
| Luxembourg Stock Exchange | Luxembourg City | Luxembourg | EUR (Euro) |
| Lima Stock Exchange | Lima | Peru | PEN (Peruvian Sol) |
| Euronext Amsterdam | Amsterdam | Netherlands | EUR (Euro) |
| Muscat Securities Market | Muscat | Oman | OMR (Omani Rial) |
| Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange | Abu Dhabi | United Arab Emirates | AED (United Arab Emirates Dirham) |
| Cboe Canada | Toronto | Canada | CAD (Canadian Dollar) |
| Jamaica Stock Exchange | Kingston | Jamaica | JMD (Jamaican Dollar) |
| Mauritius Stock Exchange | Port Louis | Mauritius | MUR (Mauritian Rupee) |
| Athens Stock Exchange | Athens | Greece | EUR (Euro) |
| Aquis Exchange | London | United Kingdom | GBP (British Pound Sterling) |
| Bulgarian Stock Exchange | Sofia | Bulgaria | BGN (Bulgarian Lev) |
| Hamburg Stock Exchange | Hamburg | Germany | EUR (Euro) |
| Buenos Aires Stock Exchange | Buenos Aires | Argentina | ARS (Argentine Peso) |
| Casablanca Stock Exchange | Casablanca | Morocco | MAD (Moroccan Dirham) |
| Tunis Stock Exchange | Tunis | Tunisia | TND (Tunisian Dinar) |
| Colombia Stock Exchange | Bogotá | Colombia | COP (Colombian Peso) |
| Nagoya Stock Exchange | Nagoya | Japan | JPY (Japanese Yen) |
| Dubai Financial Market | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | AED (United Arab Emirates Dirham) |
| Nairobi Stock Exchange | Nairobi | Kenya | KES (Kenyan Shilling) |
| Qatar Stock Exchange | Doha | Qatar | QAR (Qatari Riyal) |
| Zagreb Stock Exchange | Zagreb | Croatia | HRK (Croatian Kuna) |
| Budapest Stock Exchange | Budapest | Hungary | HUF (Hungarian Forint) |
| Prague Stock Exchange | Prague | Czech Republic | CZK (Czech Koruna) |
| Ivory Coast Stock Exchange | Abidjan | Ivory Coast | XOF (West African CFA Franc) |
| Mexican Stock Exchange | Mexico City | Mexico | MXN (Mexican Peso) |
| Dusseldorf Stock Exchange | Dusseldorf | Germany | EUR (Euro) |
| Nasdaq Iceland | Reykjavik | Iceland | ISK (Icelandic Krona) |
| Euronext Lisbon | Lisbon | Portugal | EUR (Euro) |
| Stuttgart Stock Exchange | Stuttgart | Germany | EUR (Euro) |
| Cyprus Stock Exchange | Nicosia | Cyprus | EUR (Euro) |
| Namibian Stock Exchange | Windhoek | Namibia | NAD (Namibian Dollar) |
| Nasdaq Tallinn | Tallinn | Estonia | EUR (Euro) |
| Nasdaq Vilnius | Vilnius | Lithuania | EUR (Euro) |
| Euronext Dublin | Dublin | Ireland | EUR (Euro) |
| Palestine Stock Exchange | Nablus | Palestine | JOD (Jordanian Dinar) |
| Bahrain Stock Exchange | Manama | Bahrain | BHD (Bahraini Dinar) |
| Malta Stock Exchange | Valletta | Malta | EUR (Euro) |
| Fukuoka Stock Exchange | Fukuoka | Japan | JPY (Japanese Yen) |
| Caracas Stock Exchange | Caracas | Venezuela | VES (Venezuelan Bolívar Soberano) |
| Tanzania Stock Exchange | Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | TZS (Tanzanian Shilling) |
| Lusaka Stock Exchange | Lusaka | Zambia | ZMW (Zambian Kwacha) |
| Belgrade Stock Exchange | Belgrade | Serbia | EUR (Euro) |
| Botswana Stock Exchange | Gaborone | Botswana | BWP (Botswana Pula) |
| Kazakhstan Stock Exchange | Almaty | Kazakhstan | KZT (Kazakhstani Tenge) |
| Sapporo Stock Exchange | Sapporo | Japan | JPY (Japanese Yen) |
| Uganda Securities Exchange | Kampala | Uganda | UGX (Ugandan Shilling) |
| Ljubljana Stock Exchange | Ljubljana | Slovenia | EUR (Euro) |
| Malawi Stock Exchange | Blantyre | Malawi | MWK (Malawian Kwacha) |
| Nasdaq Riga | Riga | Latvia | EUR (Euro) |
| Beirut Stock Exchange | Beirut | Lebanon | LBP (Lebanese Pound) |
| Bratislava Stock Exchange | Bratislava | Slovakia | EUR (Euro) |
| CBOE Europe | London | Europe | EUR (Euro) |
| Zimbabwe Stock Exchange | Harare | Zimbabwe | ZWL (Zimbabwean Dollar) |
| PFTS Stock Exchange | Kyiv | Ukraine | UAH (Ukrainian Hryvnia) |
FAQs
Q1: How many stock exchanges are there in India?
India has six active stock exchanges. These include:
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
India Commodity Exchange (ICEX)
National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX)
Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX)
The Social Stock Exchange (SSE)
Q2: Which country’s stock exchange is the DAX?
The DAX is a stock market index consisting of 40 major German blue-chip companies that trade on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany.
Q3: In which year was the National Stock Exchange established?
The National Stock Exchange (NSE) was established in 1992.
Q4: In which year was the Bombay Stock Exchange established?
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was established in 1875.
Q5: In which year did Wipro list on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)?
Wipro was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 2002.
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